A thin layer of hardwood that is bonded to a less expensive surface below. It’s known to be the finest expression of wood in the commercial market, and is a natural product. The manufacturing process usually involves selecting the type of lumbar, then cutting or ‘peeling’ it in a particular manner. The direction and mechanism with which it is peeled gives the veneer surface it’s characteristic grain and texture. Veneer comes from trees, and trees are natural, hence the grain and texture being unique. Using veneer is ecologically and economically advantages as you get more out of a single log when cut in sheets, as opposed to solid wood.
Owing to origin and manufacturing process, it’s understable why veneer is more expensive than both melamine and laminate. The color is also specific to the type of tree, but can be stained to achieve non-natural colors. It allows designs and arrangements of the wood that are not possible with solid wood or laminates. It’s also more stable,and is not prone to warp, splitting or seasonal movement.